Evolutionary ecology concepts and case studies pdf files

Skills and knowledge are mainly assessed through the writing of synthesis reports based on realworld case studies. Oct 19, 2001 evolutionary ecology will be of general interest to researchers and students in both ecology and evolutionary biology. Broadly, evolutionary ecology is the evolutionary approach to our understanding of ecology dealing specifically with those evolutionary principles that. The focus of the book is on current concepts in evolutionary ecology, and the empirical study of these concepts. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The amount of open data in ecology and evolution is increasing rapidly, yet this resource remains underused. Inheritance of traits determining ecological tolerance. The interactive web of organisms and environment are all part of what the field of ecology explores. With ecology and environment the central focus of several teaching texts moore et al. Evolutionary ecology will be of general interest to researchers and students in both ecology and evolutionary biology. A few exceptional studies have heeded recent calls for better integration of ecological concepts in the study and management of wildlife disease. Colin macleod of gis in ecology has been involved in over the last decade and demonstrates a few of the many areas of ecological research that can benefit from the use of gis. Yellowbellied marmot habitat near rocky mountain biological station, gothic co u.

We asked the authors of the following papers to consider why ecologists sometimes have found evolutionary concepts significant for their research and sometimes have not. My doctoral thesis was a laboratory study of the roles of external stimuli and endocrine states in the onset of parental behaviour in a freshwater tropical fish. Jul 17, 2010 evolutionary ecology is a theoretical framework that has been widely applied to problems in human evolution and prehistory. The ecological outcome of the novel interactionfor example, a spreading disease. Emphasis will be given on the feedbacks between ecological and evolutionary. The combination of laboratorybased functional studies with fieldwork in p. Concepts and case studies provides an overview of theoretical, empirical, and applied advances in this diverse field. Another important reason for educating through case histories is that environmental projects do not fall neatly into one or other of the nine sections of applied ecology, which have been summarised in the other modules. This course overviews insect ecology from an evolutionary perspective focusing on factors influencing the diversity, distribution, and abundance of insects. Major concepts in evolutionary biology, presented with a genetic emphasis. Evolutionary ecology simultaneously unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology and provides a volume that can be used as either a primary textbook or a supplemental reading in an advanced undergraduate or graduate course.

We hope that the resulting primer of evolutionary concepts and their practical utility helps to advance a unified multidisciplinary field of applied evolutionary biology. Evolutionary ecology includes aspects of community structure, trophic interactions. Evolutionary ecology simultaneously unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology and provides a volume that can be used as either a primary textbook or a supplemental reading. They range from producing simple maps of species distribution to complex habitat.

These articles offer a balanced account of newly emerging or rapidly progressing fields and provide a guide to the most relevant recent literature and prospects for future research. Considering case studies, i argue that this counterfactual view of causal relevance proper to natural selection captures more salient features of evolutionary explanations than the statisticalist. Ecology is the study of the interactions between an organism and its environment. There have been studies in evolution that have worked to prove that modern organisms have developed from ancestral ones. There are questions for you to answer within each of these chapters. I do not fundamentally differ with michael roses definition of aging and his thesis. Researchers in evolutionary ecology that want an overview of the current state of the field, and graduate students that want an introduction to the field, will find this book very valuable. Conversely, it can be seen as an approach to the study of evolution that incorporates an understanding of the interactions between the species under consideration. The evolutionary dynamics of species ranges involves the coevolutionary interplay of selection on dispersal on the one hand, and adaptation to habitats on the other.

Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success based on this theory, things like color preference, preferred mate body ratios, shapes, emotional ties with objects, and many other aspects of the aesthetic experience can be explained with. Ecology and evolutionary biology princeton university. The focus of the book is on current concepts in evolutionary ecology, and the empirical study of. Topics will include population and community ecology, epidemiology and evolutionary theory. Thorough treatment of the issues and concepts of evolutionary ecology. The study of how ecological factors cause changes in an organism throughout its history is evolutionary ecology. It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly considers the evolutionary histories of species and the interactions between them. Ecology, evolution, and marine biology eemb ecology and evolutionary biology.

As you read in the section on predation, predators and their prey are often engaged in an evolutionary arms race, with each species adapting to the attacks or defenses of the other. Not all subsequent ecologists have followed darwin in this regard. Click on the title to browse this list of accepted articles. The first half of the course is organized according to major areas of evolutionary biology, from quantitative genetics to. How to do metaanalysis of open datasets nature ecology. Integrating evodevo with ecology for a better understanding of. Course outline evolutionary ecology biol4120 winter 2015. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. At least one quarter per year is devoted to discussion of graduate student research. Uc santa barbara general catalog ecology, evolution, and.

The text includes 28 contributions from leading scientists in the fields of quantitative genetics, population genetics, life history, population ecology, and conservation. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in the future. Evolutionary ecology lies at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology. Basic principles of ecology are framed in an evolutionary perspective. Fully revised and updated to include new topical study areas, the second edition of the successful text the ecology of insects provides a balanced treatment of the theory and practice of pure and applied insect ecology. Hacker is professor at oregon state university, corvallis, where she has been a faculty member since 2004. Ecological concepts, principles and applications to. Applying evolutionary concepts to wildlife disease ecology. Emphasis will be on theories and concepts and on mathematical approaches.

Our literature search revealed a number of biases across diverse topics in ecology and evolution. Comparative studies of invasions and extinctions that apply an. Evolutionary ecology this page intentionally left blank evolutionary ecology concepts and case studies edited by ch. Ecological concepts, principles and applications to conservation. Parallel treatment of chapters makes the book suitable for use in courses in evolutionary ecology. Evolutionary ecology includes aspects of community structure, trophic interactions, lifehistory tactics, and reproductive modes, analyzed from an evolutionary perspective. Actually, evolution and ecology are closely connected. Entmlgy 6410, insect ecology and evolutionary processes.

Evolutionary psychology john tooby and leda cosmides the emergence of evolutionary psychology. In this case, species that experienced strong bottlenecks less than 150. Case studies in ecology and evolution university of vermont. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Ecological principles are basic assumptions or beliefs about ecosystems and how they function that are informed by the ecological concepts. Organs in which malignant cells emerge, survive, and proliferate can be viewed as specialized islands in a living landscape, each with its own distinct ecologies. Evolutionary ecology of freshwater animals springerlink. Ecological factors affecting evolution include living, or biotic, and nonliving, or abiotic factors. Evolution is traditionally a science of museum specimens, dealing with how lineages of organisms arise, change and eventually go extinct. Applied ecologycase studies wikibooks, open books for. We will address both theoretical and empirical issues in evolutionary ecology, but an emphasis will be placed on the. Evolutionary ecology of freshwater animals concepts and case. Ecological concepts are general understandings or facts about ecosystems and ecosystem management.

The third section were questions about ecology such as. Fairbairn 64,00 the annotated presentations of the three lecturers powerpoint files including written explanations per slide. In this section, we apply the ecoevolutionary framework to the ecological niche concept and. One of the newest and hottest fields in biology is even called evolutionary ecology, or evoeco.

Concepts and case studies evolutionary ecology simultaneously unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology and provides a volume that can be used as either a primary textbook or a supplemental reading in an advanced undergraduate or graduate course. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Evolutionary theory theoretical evolutionary ecology. Integrating evodevo with ecology for a better understanding of phenotypic evolution. Journal of evolutionary biology now offers free format submission for a simplified and streamlined submission process. The course should familiarize students with main concepts and classic methods of evolutionary ecology. Evolutionary ecology, biol 548 what is evolutionary. Includes new topical areas of insect ecology and provides greater coverage of physiological, genetic, molecular, and ecosystem aspects of insect ecology concepts include the. Applied ecologycase studies wikibooks, open books for an. Concepts and case studies article pdf available in bioscience 574 april 2007 with 1,015 reads how we measure reads. Invasions and extinctions through the looking glass of evolutionary. Offers an overview of major concepts in the fields of ecology and evolution and how these concepts can be synthesized under a common framework.

Current and classical theoretical issues in ecology and evolutionary biology. F,w,s an intensive seminar series focusing on fundamental concepts in marine ecology. Freshwater environments often impose spatial structure on populations, e. Fitness measures based on population dynamics and population ecology. In this latter case, the quickest route to adaptive change will often be.

Presenting an evolutionary perspective on many areas of ecology, this book, includes new information on speciation, metapopulations, selfdeceit, experimental ecology, modern comparative methods, null models, landscape ecology, macroecology, biodiversity and genetic engineering, equilibrium economics and other aspects. My goal is to highlight important issues in the evolution of species ranges and to point out how current thinking echoes the synthesis provided in geographical ecology. An approach focusing on the evolutionary ecology of organs could provide intriguing insights that transcend the dichotomist search for intrinsic versus extrinsic risk factors. Evolutionary ecology studies changes in species based on their ecological environment. Other quarters involve reading and evaluating current and classic literature on marine ecology and evolutionary biology. Ecology specialization master of science uzh in biology contact. Evolutionary biology and ecology share the goals of describing varia tion in natural systems and understanding its functional basis. Much like the synthetic field of conservation biology. If you have access to this journal as a benefit of membership in the sponsoring organization, log in through the member link in the right column. Entmlgy 6410, insect ecology and evolutionary processes au 2014. Finally, we demonstrate performance gains, using commodity gpgpus relative to equivalent cpu implementations for the case studies. First, tropical studies were underrepresented in seven of the nine topics examined, with the literature on some fundamental concepts exhibiting a strong bias toward temperate systems. Ecological principles use ecological concepts which.

Ecological concepts, principles and applications to conservation editor. Widespread biases in ecological and evolutionary studies. Jan 30, 2020 population ecology, formerly known as researches on population ecology launched in dec 1952, is the official journal of the society of population ecology. Novel plantpathogen combinations occur whenever pathogen or plant species are introduced to regions outside their native range. Reptiles are underutilized vertebrate models in the study of the evolution and persistence of senescence.

I wont collect them or grade them, and you can find the answers at the end of the chapter. Because the approach often focuses on how behavioral adjustments to changing socioecological conditions create novel selective pressures that in turn drive other changes in morphology and behavior, it draws on the same evolutionary logic that underlies niche construction. Evolutionary principles and their practical application ncbi. Evolutionary ecology concepts and case studies edited by charles w. Ecological research can no longer proceed without consideration of evolutionary history and process, just as research in evolution must account for the ecological. Below, we describe the overall design and key features of spegg, and illustrate the versatility of our approach by applying it to two distinct problems at the interface of ecology and evolutionary biology. Evolutionary ecology includes aspects of community structure, trophic interactions, lifehistory tactics, and.

Sexbiased mortality of marine threespine stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus l. Adaptations for diving and to a new diet the case of galapagos marine. Students must send a pdf of the article to me at least one week. Whether a pathogen is able to acquire a new host depends on the genetic compatibility between the two, through either preadaptation of the pathogen or subsequent evolutionary change. Also, laboratory studies on adaptation in microorganisms often start with single clones. Evolutionary ecology biol4120 winter 2015 course description this course is about the process of adaptation. Macarthur, this timeless treatment of evolutionary ecology, first published in 1974, will endure for many decades to come. But i dont think you can learn this very well by simply reading.

Case studies include examples from lakes, rivers, kelp forests, and coral reefs. These different case studies suggest that management strategies. Master in evolutionary ecology in aquatic environments. Case histories will therefore be presented in this module. Bowman is professor at the university of colorado at boulder, affiliated with the department of ecology and evolutionary biology, mountain research station, and the institute of arctic and alpine research. The editors have assembled a group of prominent biologists who have made significant contributions to this field.

These are the accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. Those questions are simply to help you learn the material. The internship will be evaluated through a thesis and an oral defense. Researchers in evolutionary ecology that want an overview of the current state of the field, and graduate students that want an introduction the field, will find this book very valuable. Within this common framework, evolutionary biologists principally describe the historical lineagedependent processes, while ecologist focus on the contemporary pr ocesses. Methodological issues and advances in biological metaanalysis. What is olduvai gorge and why is it important to studies of human evolution.

An evolutionary approach to the study of behavior leads to testable predictions. Evolutionary ecology concurrently unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology and gives a amount that may be utilized as each a major textbook or a supplemental learning in a sophisticated undergraduate or graduate course. For him aging is defined as a decline or loss a detuning of adaptation with increasing age, caused by a timeprogressive decline of hamiltons forces of natural selection. Oxford university press, oxford, uk a limited amount of material 2001. That is, the ways in which organisms have responded to the selective pressures imposed by their environment. Ecology is traditionally a science of the great outdoors, dealing with the interactions between organisms and their environment. Metaanalysis in biological sciences, especially in ecology and evolution which we refer to as biological metaanalysis faces somewhat different methodological problems from its counterparts in medical and social sciences, where meta.